Wirraway batch numbers – Mark III aircraft

For reference purposes I’ve collated a list of production batch numbers for the CAC Wirraway aircraft delivered to the RAAF between July 1939 and July 1946. This page contains the batch numbers for Mark III Wirraways, which were delivered under the CA-16 production “contract”. A summary of Mark III production is given in the table below:

Wirraway type CAC Contract Number RAAF Contract Demand Ordering entity Order Number Quantity delivered CAC Constructor’s Numbers RAAF Serials
Mk III CA-16 D.A.P. 1007 DAP C.S.1800 135 1075 to 1209 A20-623 to 757

DAP = Department of Aircraft Production

Batch numbers
Wirraway Mark III production was planned in batches of 11 aircraft. But there was one exception:

  • The final batch of production, batch “N” consisted of only 3 aircraft to make up 135 aircraft

Batch numbers consisted of a letter for each batch followed by a number for each aircraft in that batch (e.g. A1, A2, A3, A4, etc)..The letters I, O, Q and V were generally not used as batch numbers, as they could be confused for numbers. The CA-16 contract started with batch “A”.

The definitive source for batch numbers is a ledger book kept by Mr Gordon Parker, Supervisor in the Sales Department, and one of CAC’s earliest employees from 1936. This book is now held in the collection of the Australian National Aviation Museum at Moorabbin Airport.

Unfortunately there are two discrepancies in the last 25 entries in the ledger. Firstly, Parker skipped batch “L” for A20-733 to A20-743 and went straight from “K” to “M”. We know that batch “L” was not skipped in reality, as two surviving data plates reclaimed from airframes at Tocumwal show L2 for A20-734 (c/n 1186) and M5 for A20-748 (c/n 1200). Secondly, Parker stopped recording batch numbers at A20-740, so the batch codes shown in the list below are “extrapolated”. The batch “M” extrapolation is supported by the evidence of the M5 batch number on the A20-748 data plate. This leaves a question as to the last three aircraft – were they N1, N2 and N3, or was batch M continued for three more aircraft, as M12, M13 and M14. I have postulated that a new batch “N” was commenced, since CAC did not expect to end production at 755 aircraft. There were many debates between CAC and DAP over how many aircraft to supply to the RAAF (the original order was for 150 aircraft, and another order had been received for 100 additional “Dive Bomber” aircraft planned as CA-20, but only 135 were delivered under the CA-16 order), so it is logical to presume that the last three aircraft were N1, N2 and N3.

During production, batch numbers were temporarily attached to the firewall and then the rudder (once the engine was mounted). These temporary numbers are sometimes visible in factory photos.

Constructor’s numbers
These were a sequence of numbers allocated to each aircraft in the sequence that they came off the line. Wirraways delivered under the CA-16 contract were given constructor’s numbers from 1075 to 1209.

RAAF stores number
All equipment in the RAAF was allocated a stores number for tracking and accounting purposes. Aircraft were tracked under the category “A” and each aircraft was given a specific number, Wirraway aircraft being allocated the category A20. These numbers are often referred to as the “serial number” of the aircraft in RAAF service.

Linking batch numbers, stores numbers and constructor’s numbers
Here are several photos showing Mark III Wirraways under construction, allowing us to link the batch codes to RAAF stores/serial numbers.

Below we can see a group of camouflaged Mark III Wirraways on the production line. Batch numbers visible include D10 (furthest away, on the left) and E1 to E5 (closest, on the right). In the original photograph, D11 is also visible, sitting between D10 and E1, but pointing tail-on to the camera, so its rudder cannot be seen. These aircraft are A20-665 to A20-671, as evidenced by the three-digit number after the two-digit batch codes. 

Figure 1: CAC Wirraway Mark II production showing batch numbers D10 to E5 (Lewis Family Collection, State Library of South Australia, ref  PRG 247/143/13 cropped)

Later in the CA-16 contract, below is a view of H8 (A20-707, c/n 1159) attached to the lifting sling. The batch label taped to the rudder showing H8-707 is repeated in the inset at lower right.

Figure 2: A view of H8 (A20-707) attached to the lifting sling (Australian National Aviation Museum)

The photo below shows late CA-16 production, with the aircraft now painted overall Trainer Yellow.  K7 (A20-728) is visible sitting on dolly wheels, and the rudder of K8 (A20-729) is visible behind the aircraft (shown enlarged in the inset at lower left).

Figure 3: Wirraway Mark III A20-728 on the production line (Australian National Aviation Museum)

The table below lists batch numbers and construction numbers for all Mark III Wirraway aircraft, delivered under the CA-16 contract. The batch numbers are transcribed from Gordon Parker’s delivery records (with the last 25 entries corrected), and have been cross-checked with photographic evidence (some of which is shown above) and several frames and ID tags held in museums or private collections.

CAC Contract Number CA- CAC Constructor’s Number RAAF Serial Batch Number
16 1075 A20-623 A1
16 1076 A20-624 A2
16 1077 A20-625 A3
16 1078 A20-626 A4
16 1079 A20-627 A5
16 1080 A20-628 A6
16 1081 A20-629 A7
16 1082 A20-630 A8
16 1083 A20-631 A9
16 1084 A20-632 A10
16 1085 A20-633 A11
16 1086 A20-634 B1
16 1087 A20-635 B2
16 1088 A20-636 B3
16 1089 A20-637 B4
16 1090 A20-638 B5
16 1091 A20-639 B6
16 1092 A20-640 B7
16 1093 A20-641 B8
16 1094 A20-642 B9
16 1095 A20-643 B10
16 1096 A20-644 B11
16 1097 A20-645 C1
16 1098 A20-646 C2
16 1099 A20-647 C3
16 1100 A20-648 C4
16 1101 A20-649 C5
16 1102 A20-650 C6
16 1103 A20-651 C7
16 1104 A20-652 C8
16 1105 A20-653 C9
16 1106 A20-654 C10
16 1107 A20-655 C11
16 1108 A20-656 D1
16 1109 A20-657 D2
16 1110 A20-658 D3
16 1111 A20-659 D4
16 1112 A20-660 D5
16 1113 A20-661 D6
16 1114 A20-662 D7
16 1115 A20-663 D8
16 1116 A20-664 D9
16 1117 A20-665 D10
16 1118 A20-666 D11
16 1119 A20-667 E1
16 1120 A20-668 E2
16 1121 A20-669 E3
16 1122 A20-670 E4
16 1123 A20-671 E5
16 1124 A20-672 E6
16 1125 A20-673 E7
16 1126 A20-674 E8
16 1127 A20-675 E9
16 1128 A20-676 E10
16 1129 A20-677 E11
16 1130 A20-678 F1
16 1131 A20-679 F2
16 1132 A20-680 F3
16 1133 A20-681 F4
16 1134 A20-682 F5
16 1135 A20-683 F6
16 1136 A20-684 F7
16 1137 A20-685 F8
16 1138 A20-686 F9
16 1139 A20-687 F10
16 1140 A20-688 F11
16 1141 A20-689 G1
16 1142 A20-690 G2
16 1143 A20-691 G3
16 1144 A20-692 G4
16 1145 A20-693 G5
16 1146 A20-694 G6
16 1147 A20-695 G7
16 1148 A20-696 G8
16 1149 A20-697 G9
16 1150 A20-698 G10
16 1151 A20-699 G11
16 1152 A20-700 H1
16 1153 A20-701 H2
16 1154 A20-702 H3
16 1155 A20-703 H4
16 1156 A20-704 H5
16 1157 A20-705 H6
16 1158 A20-706 H7
16 1159 A20-707 H8
16 1160 A20-708 H9
16 1161 A20-709 H10
16 1162 A20-710 H11
16 1163 A20-711 J1
16 1164 A20-712 J2
16 1165 A20-713 J3
16 1166 A20-714 J4
16 1167 A20-715 J5
16 1168 A20-716 J6
16 1169 A20-717 J7
16 1170 A20-718 J8
16 1171 A20-719 J9
16 1172 A20-720 J10
16 1173 A20-721 J11
16 1174 A20-722 K1
16 1175 A20-723 K2
16 1176 A20-724 K3
16 1177 A20-725 K4
16 1178 A20-726 K5
16 1179 A20-727 K6
16 1180 A20-728 K7
16 1181 A20-729 K8
16 1182 A20-730 K9
16 1183 A20-731 K10
16 1184 A20-732 K11
16 1185 A20-733 L1
16 1186 A20-734 L2
16 1187 A20-735 L3
16 1188 A20-736 L4
16 1189 A20-737 L5
16 1190 A20-738 L6
16 1191 A20-739 L7
16 1192 A20-740 L8
16 1193 A20-741 L9
16 1194 A20-742 L10
16 1195 A20-743 L11
16 1196 A20-744 M1
16 1197 A20-745 M2
16 1198 A20-746 M3
16 1199 A20-747 M4
16 1200 A20-748 M5
16 1201 A20-749 M6
16 1202 A20-750 M7
16 1203 A20-751 M8
16 1204 A20-752 M9
16 1205 A20-753 M10
16 1206 A20-754 M11
16 1207 A20-755 N1
16 1208 A20-756 N2
16 1209 A20-757 N3

I welcome feedback on the table above, with supporting evidence of any possible inaccuracies.

References:

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation. Sales Department Aircraft Delivery Ledger; Kept by Gordon Parker. CAC Collection, Australian National Aviation Museum.

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation. Aircraft Drawing Office Manual. Incorporating up to Amendment List No. 2, Melbourne, Australia, 1946.